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Assemblage is a concept that has its origins in the work of Picasso, but has since grown in import in the field operations of Rhetoric and Composition, primarily informed by two pairs of scholars. On the theoretical end, Deleuze and Guttari first articulated a philosophy of assemblage that functions across two axes, those of expressions and territory. The axis of expressions concerns complete compositions, conceptualizing them as being composites of both physical materials and semiotic meanings. For example, a book is more than just the words assembled to convey information: it also comprised of ink, paper, and binding materials, as well as being a product of machinery for typesetting, printing, etc. Taken together, compositions are created by imbuing materials with cultural meaning in a specific context, which brings us to the axis of territory. When a composition is in its original context it is “territorialized,” but as texts circulate, other people will take the whole text, or maybe bits and pieces, and move it to new contexts, de-territorializing it to a degree; the further from the original context, the more de-terriotiralized a text becomes. For example, the use of Kuhnian paradigms to argue for a Creationst view of science de-territorializes Thomas Kuhn’s work in scientific philosophy. Deleuze and Guttari’s axes provide theoretical grounding for assemblage, but leave the act of assembly fairly open-ended. The other pair of scholars attempt to fill this gap. Johndan Johnson-Eilola and Stuart Selber articulate composition as assemblage in their article “Plagiarism, Originality, and Assemblage,” defining assemblages as “texts built primarily and explicitly from existing texts to solve a writing or communication
problem in a new context” (381). This definition sets the parameters of assemblage as being a type of text, but it also gives us an idea of how they are created, connecting to each axis of Deluze and Guttari. The idea of texts functioning in new contexts touches on the axis of territory, making the movement of content from one context or territory central to the act of assemblage; but it also touches on expressions, as the primary material of territorializing are expressions themselves. In order to create an assemblage, one must select pre-existing materials and re-arrange them for new meanings and new purposes, effectively de-territorializing them. These two conceptions of assemblage help us understand composition as being semiotic, material, and contextual, and allow us to see how an individual would take on the task of composing.

Archive: Assemblage.txt

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